import { Hono } from "hono";
import { type Context, type Next } from "hono";

const app = new Hono();

// --- In-Memory Store for Rate Limits ---
// This Map will store when each user/key last accessed a rate-limited endpoint.
// Key: string (e.g., 'ip_address' or 'user_id_endpoint')
// Value: number (timestamp of last access in milliseconds)
const rateLimitStore = new Map<string, number>();

// --- Configuration ---
const FIFTEEN_MINUTES_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 15 minutes in milliseconds

// --- Rate Limiting Middleware ---
export const simpleRateLimit = async (c: Context, next: Next) => {
    // 1. Define a unique key for the rate limit
    // For simplicity, we'll use a placeholder for user identification.
    // In a real app:
    // - If unauthenticated: Use c.req.header('x-forwarded-for') or c.req.ip (if configured/available)
    // - If authenticated: Get user ID from c.req.user or similar after authentication middleware
    const userIdentifier = c.req.header("x-forwarded-for") || "anonymous_user"; // Basic IP-like identifier

    // You can also make the key specific to the route to have different limits per route
    const routeKey = `${userIdentifier}:${c.req.path}`;

    const now = Date.now();
    const lastAccessTime = rateLimitStore.get(routeKey);

    if (lastAccessTime) {
        const timeElapsed = now - lastAccessTime;

        if (timeElapsed < FIFTEEN_MINUTES_MS) {
            // Limit exceeded
            const timeRemainingMs = FIFTEEN_MINUTES_MS - timeElapsed;
            const timeRemainingSeconds = Math.ceil(timeRemainingMs / 1000);

            c.status(429); // HTTP 429: Too Many Requests
            return c.json({
                error: "Too Many Requests",
                message: `Please wait ${timeRemainingSeconds} seconds before trying again.`,
                retryAfter: timeRemainingSeconds, // Standard header for rate limiting clients
            });
        }
    }

    // If no previous access, or the 15 minutes have passed, allow the request
    // and update the last access time.
    rateLimitStore.set(routeKey, now);

    // Continue to the next middleware or route handler
    await next();
};

// --- Apply the Middleware to Specific Routes ---

app.get("/", (c) => {
    return c.text("Welcome! This is a public endpoint.");
});

// This endpoint will be rate-limited
app.get("/privileged", simpleRateLimit, (c) => {
    return c.text("You successfully accessed the privileged endpoint!");
});

// Another rate-limited endpoint
app.post("/submit-data", simpleRateLimit, async (c) => {
    // In a real app, you'd process form data or JSON here
    return c.text("Data submitted successfully (rate-limited).");
});

// Example of an endpoint that is NOT rate-limited
app.get("/health", (c) => {
    return c.text("Server is healthy!");
});

export default app;
